Yes, but talk to your doctor first.
There are no documented toxic interactions. The consideration is that both Metformin and astaxanthin work through similar pathways — so the effects can stack and work 'too well'.
Metformin tells your liver to produce less glucose. Astaxanthin helps your muscles absorb glucose more efficiently. Together, your blood sugar could drop lower than your current medication intends.
Watch for shakiness, dizziness, cold sweats, or sudden fatigue — signs of low blood sugar. If you notice these, your doctor may need to adjust your medication.
Also: take both with a solid meal that includes fat. Metformin is hard on the stomach, and astaxanthin absorbs better with food. Taking them together on an empty stomach can increase nausea.
Never adjust your Metformin dose on your own — even if your numbers start improving. Let your doctor monitor your labs.